Knock knees

Knock Knees

Genu valgum is more commonly referred to as knock-knee. 

When someone with genu valgum stands with their knees together, there is a gap between the ankles of about 8 cm(3.1 inches) or more. The knees will appear to push in toward each other.

It is most common in children, typically affecting 3- to 6-year-olds. In most young children, the condition will naturally correct itself by age 7 years.

The condition is slightly more common in girls, though boys can develop it too .

In rare cases, genu valgum may continue into adolescence. In other cases, older children or adults may develop .

The prevalence of genu varumand genu valgum was 8.6% and 10.0%, respectively. There was a significant adverse correlation between the Q angle and BMI.

Causes

• The major cause of knock knees is deficiency of Vitamin D in these children. Vitamin D helps in calcium absorption and assimilation of calcium in the bones, making them strong.
• Other reasons for knock knees are knee/ ligament injuries, fractures, etc.
• Patients with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis may also develop knock knees.
• genetic conditions affecting the development of the bones or joints.
• obesity

1. the gap between the ankles is greater than 8cm while standing with the knees together
2. there’s a big difference between the angle of the lower legs when standing compared with the upper legs
3. the problem seems to be getting worse
4. only one leg is affected
5. there are other symptoms, such as knee pain or difficulty walking
6. you have any other concerns about the way your child stands or walks.

• Dry needling
• Manual therapy
• Manipulation
• Personalize treatment protocol
• Exercises/ stretching

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